Photo:Binaya@2006

These women and girls do not have their own citizenship certificate. They have been asked that why have they deprived of citizenship certificate then they said that their husband always said them why they need citizenship since they are living even whole day in house and involve household activities. Now the women and girls of this ethnic community located in Aourabani VDC 2 Gadhitol, Sunsari, are all aware of how citizenship certificate is important for them and they are going to District Administration Office (DAO) Sunsari in order to apply for the citizenship certificate.

2058
Jeth 19
Royal Massacred
Ashad
Army: First time out of Barrack
Ceasefire first time declared by MB
Manshir 8
Maoist had attacked at Dang Barrack
Manshir 10
Solukhumbu's district headquarter salleri attacked by MB
Manshir11
Insurgency had announced first time in Nepal
2059
Baishak 10
Red corner notice by Government
Jeth 3
Prime Minister Deuwa was summoned by NC central committee as he had made a decision for continuing insurgency whereas NC central committee was ageist it.
Jeth 8
House of representative dissolved and declared of election on Kattik 27

King's felicitation program throughout the country
Ashar 3
Nepali Congress formally divided into two groups: Girija & Deuba.
Ashoj 18
First Royal takeover I and Deuwa is sacked.
Magh 12
Krishna Mohan's shot dead by Maoist
Magh 14
Government decided to back from red corner notice
Magh 15
Ceasefire was declared by both sides: Lokendra Bdr Chanda was Prime minister
2060
Famous Doramba Kanda
Bhadra 10
Maoist get back to the Jungle
Bhadra 16
Due to IRAQ's accident demonstration in Kathmandu.
Manshir 3-5
Madhav Nepal meets with Prachanda
Chaita 19
Protest was started by political parties
2061
Beginning of the month
Resignation by prime Minister Thapa
Deuwa was newly appointed prime minister
UML supports to Deuwa
Magh 19
Royal takeover II
Falgun 1
Maoist's statement stating that they were not interested to have a peace talk with this government
2062
Ashar 16
Girija's statement as he wanted to meet Prachanda
Ashar 27
Prachanda is ready to talk with SPA and urge to form a talk committee
Bhadau 18
Unilateral ceasefire statement by MB
Kattik 25
Kings visits to African countries
Manshir 7
SPA & Maoist: 12 points agreement
Magh 1
1 year of royal takeover 2
Magh 26
Municipality Election
Push 17
Maoist declared to quit ceasefire
Chaita 24
General peaceful demonstration starts
2063
Baishakh 1
Kings announcement to the nation but not solution oriented
Baishak 7
King announcement 2 Urging political parties to give the name of prime minister
Bishakh 11
King announced that the reinstate house of representative
Baishakh 14
Girija became prime minister and Moist announced ceasefire for three months
Baishakh 15
First sitting of re instated house of representative
Baishak 17
Historical proclamation of constituent assembly
Jeth 4
Historical declaration by house of representative
Jeth 12
First peace talk held in Kathmandu
Ashar 2
Prachanda is in public and meets with PM Girja Psd Koirala. Both parties signed 8 points agreement. Agreed to call upon UN for peace talk monitoring and constituent election process.
Shravan 11
UN high level team arrived at Kathmandu for a weekly visits
Shravan 24
Both parties agreed to send a letter to UN including 5 points.
Shravan 29
CoA nominated Rukmangat Katuwal acting
Shravan 30/31
Statement issues by different human rights organizations stating that they are not satisfied with this appointment of Rukmangat Katuwal since he was totally against.
Kidnapped and arrest are not stopped by MB sides.
Rumors of NC unification.
August 23
Draft of interim constitution has handover to peace talk committee.
August 29
Deuba rejected the effort of party unified
Last week of Bhadra
Flood in western region. Nearly 2 dozens people died.
August 29
UNHCR published status of disappeared people 936 unknown.
Ashoj 1
Prachanda- Girija Meeting in Katnamdu
Bhadra last and Ashoj 1st week
Maoist parties political wings including women, labor and student observed their national conferences in Kathamdnu
Ashoj 2
AANFSU-UML organized its 18th national congress in Bharatpur Chitwan,
Last week of Bhadra
Maoist call ban due to saying that Nepal Army had brought some weapons from India. It was terrible movement.
Ashoj 1
MB and Government issued a notice stating that they would have a summit talk before Dashain.
Last week of Bhadra
American ambassador JF Moriyarty visited western Nepal. It was a big dispute and some of political leader and MPs urged government to send him back.
Bhadra 31
Madhav Kumar Nepal met PM Koirala in Baluwatar. It was a meeting had after long time back in order to settle misunderstanding between SPA and government. In the mean time, he granted his time to JF Moriyarty in Balkhu.
Ashoj 2
Council of minister announced that it would issue the status of missing people by 4th of Ashoj.
Ashoj 12
Canceled summit talk
Before Dashain
Girija and Prachanda hold talk at Baluwatar and agreed to hold summit talk at 22 of Ashoj
Dashain
Girija broke up the rule as it was a process that PM would receive tike by king's hand and went to BRT.
CoA got tika from king.
After Dashain
Girija met ex prime minister K P Bhattarai and held talk about making NC and NC-D united. Both are agreed
Asoj 20
Prachanda and Girija meeting at Baluwatar and discussed about main agenda what they would like to talk on summit talk.
Ashoj 22
Held summit talk at Baluwatar
Ashoj 24
Continue summit talk
Ashoj 26
Continue summit talk
Ashoj 26
High Level Probe Commission(HLPC) sent written questions to King
Ashoj 28
Pashupati Bhakta Maharjan met Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala
Ashoj 29
Continue summit talk however postponed for uncertain period.
Before Tihar
Prime minister Girija Prasad Koirala said that he was for ceremonial king in Biratnagar
Kattik 20
Held summit talk
Kattik 21
Continue of summit talk and reached to the historical agreement in 15 points whereas CPN-UML disagreed in two major points.
Kattik 20, 21, 22
Maoist cadres visited the local residence in Kathmandu valley and requested to make a shelter for their cadres they would be coming to join in the mass rally in Kathmandu where Prachanda is addressing first time in mass gathering in Kathamdu. But most of local residence, human rights organizations, and diplomats ask MB to stop their activities.
Kartik 22
Seven Parties Alliances and CPN Maoist signed historical agreement.
Mansir 5
Historic Peace Agreement Signed.
Mansir 12
Government and Maoist signed Arms and Military management agreement.
Manshir 22
Representative of UN General Secretary Ian Martin signed Arms and Army Management agreement along with K P Sitaula and K B Mahara, coordinators of talk team.
Mansir 29
Seven Parties Alliance and Maoist signed in Interim Constitution 2063.
Naya Nepal is the name of Radio Program produced by Equal Access Nepal. On may 31, 2006, Equal Access has started its peacebuilding and conflict transformation radio program on banner "Sundar Shanta Bishal" and it has changed its name to Naya Nepal since September. Now this program is broadcasting 'World Space Satellite Channel' in every Saturday and Wednesday at 7:30 hrs and same program repeat at 12:30 and 17:30 hrs respectively on same day over World Space. Naya Nepal focused on new and broad bigger themes such as Constituent Assembly, Restructure of the state, Inclusiveness etc. Radio Nepal broadcast this program in every Monday and Thursday at its morning show 8:30 hrs. In Equal Access FM network there are around 30 FM station across the country broadcast Naya Nepal radio program at preferred time through their stations.
Now we have completed the production and broadcast Naya Nepal's 61 episode and we are very excited hearing that this program is getting popular day by day in the community. I have posted here an example that you would see the impact of radio program in the community. Pawan Neupane, Reporter of Naya Nepal based on Saptakoshi FM Itahari is doing the interview with community of Babiya 5, Sunsari. Photo: Binaya@2006
Hatemalo Radio Shrota (Listeners) Club, Babiya VDC- 5 Sunsari.
This listeners Club is located near to the district headquarter of Susari, Inaruwa. There are more than 3 hundred households. This is the small village of indigenous people belong to the Dalit community. Each of them does have their own house but the land does not have. So they have to work as labor. They send their children to government school however parents do not have formal education. They use their own mother tongue in their daily life. We found that they know the way of speaking Nepali language but do not understand it easily. Like wise they could not speak Nepali in easy manner.

The Hatemalo Radio Listeners Club has formed around in August with the support from RDC Nepal in assistance with SAP Nepal. They started listening to SSB since August. First program they had listen was episode no 10. Some of them still remembered the title of the first program they heard over Saptakoshi FM was 'Children as a Zone of Peace.'

Ganga Ram Katwe, is the facilitator of the listeners group. Besides group facilitation he has been leading his society into the activities for betterment of their life in the assistance of local NGOs. Abhiya Nepal is one of the local NGOs supporting them besides RDC Nepal. According to Gangar Ram there is another listeners group formed to listen to the radio program. The group is called 'Shaja Aagan Listeners Club'. Shaja Aagan (Common Yard) is the radio program produced jointly by Saptakoshi FM and Abhiyan Nepal with the support of Action Aid Nepal. This is weekly radio program developed in the theme of minority rights.

Since they heard the SSB first time in August then they have been listening to this program on regular manner. They started to feel the program is very good and produced for them when they heard the voice of local women who was talking about the violence what she had to face within her community as she had been accused as witch doctor. She spoke in her own language. Gangara said us that once they heard the voice in their own language then they started listening to this program regularly. Now Ganga Ram recorded the program broadcast over Saptakoshi FM and made listen to this in their preferred time.

What changes have been made after listening to this program?
As we asked to Gangaram and other people gathered in front of Gagaram's house they said,
In our community we (male) used to restricted women of our community in household activities. Women had to cover up their face while they talked with man. It was somehow impossible male and female to sit together in public meeting or gathering. We (male) never allowed our female partners to talk with other people from out of community. But now we sit together and listen to this radio program in a group. They do not have to cover up their face. They can talk to anyone they want. They have the rights to make a decision what they would think useful to theme. It is the main changes.
What motive did you lead out for this change?
We heard the series of program on women issues. Through listening to the program on women issues such as women in leadership, single women, reservation for women we thought that we were wrong. So we decided allowing women to hear this radio program and encourage theme to wear a red clothes if they are single. We requested our miss (pointing to health worker as she was sitting with them she was single women) to give up the clothes what she wore and used red clothes. Then she started wearing red clothes.
Any other changes did you notice?
Besides allowing women into public activities as well as granted permission them to sitting together to listening to the radio program we are learning different information on current political process. Though we feel very hard to learn the message of program due to the languages difficulties we know about the peace accord. Recently we have heard about citizenship certificate issues.
Photo: Binaya@2006

December 8, 9 and 10 the training or workshop titled as Training on 'Nepal in Transition The Role of Civil Society in fostering a New Civic Identity, and a Constructive Constituent Assembly Process' was being held in Ratna Hotel Biratnagar. Training was organized jointly by Srot Bikas Kendra (RDC) Nepal and SOLVE-Nepal, in collaboration with Canedian Cooperation Office (CCO) and Karuna Center for Peace Building, USA. Resource persons had come from Karuna Center for Peace Building, USA. They were Dr. Paula Green and Olivia Stokes Dreier. Around Two dozens of active members of civil society from different part of the nation were participated in the program. On behalf of Equal Acceess Nepal we three Bikash Koirala, Jiwan Sharma and I were participated. As a radio program maker on broad bigger theme such as constitution assembly, constitutional process the training seemed to be effective for me.
Suklafanta FM 94.4 Mhz has started its test tranmission from mid December 2006. It is first FM station located in Mahendranagar, Kanchanpur. The nature of the station is community. In order to run the radio station in their own community 28 local people have collected the required money to establish radio station. Now they are radio people themselves running their own community radio. The license holder of the station is Forum for Local Development initiated and coordinated by Rishi Raj Lumsali ex DDC chairman of Kanchanpur District.
Participants of Radio are in a picture with me where I had participated as resource person Photo; Raju Lamsal@2006
Community Radio Solu FM is one of the effective means to disseminate right information in right time to the community of southern Solukhumbu. The license holder of station is Young Star Club, a reputed local Non Governmental Organization located in Salleri VDC – 7 Dorpubazar. This station has started its first broadcast on 2004 August with the financial support of DIALOGOS, an NGO of Denmark.

Me and My wife Kabita standing infront of Solu FM where we served there one and half year as Station Manager and Marketing Manager cum program presenter respectively. Photo: Manjula Rajbhandari@2005

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